Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition marked by dark patches or spots on the skin. It occurs due to excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. While hyperpigmentation is usually harmless, it can affect skin appearance and confidence. Understanding its causes and learning how to prevent it can help manage and reduce its appearance effectively.
UV Radiation
Prolonged exposure to the sun stimulates melanin production, leading to conditions such as sunspots, freckles, lentigines, and age spots. Without proper sun protection, these dark patches can become more prominent over time.
Melasma
Commonly seen in pregnant women, individuals using hormonal birth control pills, and peri-menopausal women. Melasma causes brown or grey-brown patches, especially on the face.
Endocrine Disorders
Hormonal imbalances can trigger increased melanin production, resulting in uneven skin tone.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
Occurs after skin injuries such as acne, eczema, burns, or wounds. As the skin heals, it may leave behind dark marks.
Chemical Peels or Laser Treatments
When not done correctly or without proper aftercare, these treatments can irritate the skin and trigger excess pigmentation.
Certain medications, including some antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs, may cause skin discoloration as a side effect.
A family history of hyperpigmentation can increase susceptibility, making some individuals more prone to developing dark patches.
Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily, even on cloudy days.
Protective Clothing: Wear hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves. Avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours.
Gentle Cleansers: Avoid harsh products that can irritate the skin.
Moisturisers: Use moisturisers containing ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and other barrier-repair ingredients.
Exfoliation: Gentle exfoliation helps with skin cell turnover, but over-exfoliation can worsen pigmentation.
Topical Agents: Ingredients such as hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, niacinamide, and azelaic acid help lighten pigmentation and even skin tone.
Professional Treatments: Dermatologist-guided options like chemical peels, laser treatments, light-based therapies, IV infusion therapy, and injectable skin moisturisers such as Skinvive can help treat and prevent hyperpigmentation.
Balanced Diet: Include antioxidant-rich foods, vitamins, and minerals for healthy skin.
Hydration: Drink adequate water to keep your skin hydrated from within.
Avoid Smoking & Excessive Alcohol: Both can worsen skin damage and pigmentation.
Keep an eye on any new spots or changes in existing pigmentation and consult a qualified doctor for early evaluation and treatment.
With the right combination of skincare, sun protection, and professional treatments, hyperpigmentation can be effectively managed.
If you are struggling with pigmentation issues, consult Dr. Gunjan at Yuvani Aesthetic Clinic, Kharghar, for personalised evaluation and advanced aesthetic treatments designed to restore clear, radiant skin.
Book your appointment today
📍Yuvani Aesthetic Clinic – Located in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai | Specialising in Aesthetic & Cosmetic Gynaecology
Developed & Design by Spoiledideas