Vaginal Dryness
Vaginal dryness is a common condition that occurs when the tissues in the vagina become dry and less lubricated. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes (such as those that occur during menopause), certain medications (such as antidepressants and antihistamines), certain medical conditions (such as Sjogren's syndrome), and certain lifestyle factors (such as smoking or not being sexually active). Symptoms may include itching, burning, and pain during intercourse.
Symptoms of vaginal dryness can include :
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Vaginal itching and burning : This can be caused by the lack of natural lubrication in the vagina, which can lead to irritation and inflammation.
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Pain during intercourse : Vaginal dryness can make intercourse painful, as the lack of lubrication can cause friction and discomfort.
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Vaginal bleeding : Vaginal dryness can cause small tears or abrasions in the vaginal tissue, which can lead to bleeding.
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Vaginal soreness : Due to the dryness it can cause soreness and tenderness in the vaginal area.
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Vaginal infections : Vaginal dryness can make women more susceptible to vaginal infections such as yeast and bacterial vaginosis.
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Vaginal irritation : Vaginal dryness can cause itching and redness in the vaginal area.
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Vaginal discharge : Vaginal dryness can cause a decrease in the amount of vaginal discharge.
Treatment options for vaginal dryness may include :
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Hormone therapy : such as estrogen creams or tablets, which can be used to improve vaginal lubrication, and elasticity and decrease dryness.
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Low-dose vaginal estrogen ring : A device that contains a small amount of estrogen and is inserted into the vagina, it helps to increase lubrication and decrease dryness.